Soil degradation
Is the decline in soil quality and fertility due to natural and human-induced factors? It affects agricultural productivity, food security, and ecosystem health. Soil degradation can take many forms, including erosion, nutrient depletion, salinization, compaction, acidification, and contamination by pollutants. Soil degradation can decrease soil productivity, reduce crop yields, and cause biodiversity loss. One of the most typical causes of soil degradation is erosion, which results from soil removal by wind or water. This can lead to the loss of topsoil and nutrients, reducing soil fertility and agricultural productivity.
